Makeup Basics: Face and Eye Shapes, Skin Tones, and Skin Types | 2024

Last Updated on April 21, 2024 by Kourtney Anderson Reviewed By: Lennie Guzman

Welcome to the ultimate guide to makeup basics – a magical journey through the enchanting world of face and eye shapes, skin tones, and skin types. Whether you’re a seasoned makeup guru or just starting to dabble in the art of cosmetics, understanding these fundamental elements is like discovering the secret to unlocking your beauty’s full potential.

In this article, we’ll delve into the captivating realm of face and eye shapes, learning how to accentuate our features with expertly crafted makeup looks. We’ll explore the delightful array of skin tones, discovering the perfect hues that make our complexions glow with radiance. And, of course, we’ll delve into the mysteries of skin types, finding the right products and techniques to pamper our skin and keep it looking flawless.

So, grab your makeup brushes and get ready to embark on an adventure filled with self-discovery and transformation.

Are you excited? We sure are! Let’s dive in and create some makeup magic together!

Makeup Basics: Makeup Definition

Makeup definition by Wikipedia: Cosmetics designed to enhance or alter one’s appearance (makeup) can be used to conceal blemishes, enhance one’s natural features (such as the eyebrows and eyelashes), add color to a person’s face, or change the appearance of the face entirely to resemble a different person, creature or object. In this article, we will share the makeup basics that you need to know before you start this journey!

What is the difference between makeup and face paint?

Face paint is a cosmetic product, but it is not designed for prolonged wear, unlike makeup. Some pigments, for example, are ok only if used now and then but not daily. Since makeup is designed for everyday use, you can use makeup as face paint, but we don’t suggest using face paint as makeup every day.

Face Shapes or Face Structures

We all know that makeup is a fantastic tool for expressing our unique personalities and enhancing our natural beauty. But did you know that your face shape can play a significant role in how makeup looks on you? Yes, it’s true! Understanding your face shape can help you tailor your makeup routine to accentuate your best features and create stunning looks that are just right for you. So, let’s dive into the world of face shapes and discover how to make your makeup game even more fabulous!

Round Face

If your face is soft and circular, with slightly fuller cheeks, you likely have a round face shape. To create more definition, try contouring your cheekbones and jawline with a slightly darker foundation or bronzer. Go for high-arched eyebrows to elongate your face, and opt for angular eye makeup looks to add some drama.

Oval Face

Congratulations! An oval face shape is considered the most balanced and versatile. You can pretty much rock any makeup look. From natural and glowing to bold and dramatic, the world is your oyster! Experiment with different eyeshadow colors and lip shades to play up your gorgeous features.

Square Face

With a strong jawline and defined features, a square face shape is a true asset to embrace and enhance. When it comes to makeup, go for bold lips to draw attention and contour your cheekbones for added definition. Embrace the allure of a cat-eye eyeliner look to lift your eyes and add a statement with eye-catching earrings. Remember, confidence is key – rock your unique square face shape, and let your beauty shine!

Heart Face

A heart-shaped face often means a broader forehead and cheekbones that taper down to a pointy chin. Emphasize your eyes with winged eyeliner to draw attention upwards. Add a pop of color to your cheeks with a blush to balance your lovely features. Opt for a natural lip shape or slightly rounded lips to soften the chin.

Diamond Face

With high cheekbones and a narrower forehead and chin, you likely have a diamond face shape. Contour your temples and jawline to add more definition, and play up your stunning cheekbones with a touch of highlighter. Embrace bold and defined brows to frame your face beautifully.

Long (Rectangular) Face

If your face is longer than it is wide, you likely have a long face shape. Focus on horizontal makeup techniques to add width to your face. Try softly smudged eyeliner and eyeshadow applied on the outer corners of your eyes. Avoid overly long and arched eyebrows, as they can elongate your face further.

Remember, makeup is an art, and there are no strict rules! These tips are simply guidelines to help you enhance your unique features. The most important thing is to have fun and feel confident in your makeup choices. So, go ahead and experiment with different looks to find what makes you feel like the dazzling beauty that you are!

So, the next time you try a new makeup tutorial, keep your face shape in mind and let it guide you toward the styles that highlight your unique beauty. Embrace your individuality, and remember – you’re stunning, no matter the shape of your face!

Lip Shapes

When it comes to makeup, our lips play a starring role in enhancing our overall look. But did you know that the shape of your lips can affect how different lip products and makeup techniques work for you? It’s time to pucker up and dive into the world of lip shapes, so you can confidently rock the perfect pout every time! Let’s explore the diverse lip shapes and the makeup tips that will make your lips stand out like never before.

Full Lips

If you’ve got plump and luscious full lips, consider yourself blessed! Embrace their natural volume by opting for glossy or satin-finish lipsticks to showcase their lushness. For a subtle everyday look, try a nude lip shade that complements your skin tone. If you’re feeling bold, experiment with vibrant colors like reds and berries – your lips will carry them flawlessly!

Thin Lips

Don’t worry if you have thin lips; there are plenty of makeup tricks to make them look fuller and more defined. Outline your lips slightly outside your natural lip line with a lip pencil, and then fill in with lipstick to create the illusion of fullness. Matte lipsticks can also add dimension, making your lips appear plumper.

Top-Heavy Lips

For those with top-heavy lips, where the upper lip is fuller than the lower lip, balance is the key. Use a lip liner to define your lower lip’s natural shape, extending it slightly at the corners. This will help create harmony and even out your lip appearance.

Bottom-Heavy Lips

If your lower lip is fuller than the upper lip, accentuate your upper lip to create a more balanced look. Overline your upper lip slightly with a lip liner, and opt for lighter or nude shades on your lower lip to draw attention upwards.

Bow-Shaped Lips

Lucky you! Bow-shaped lips have a natural curve that resembles a bow – super cute and playful. To enhance this lovely shape, focus on highlighting your cupid’s bow with a touch of highlighter or a lighter lipstick shade. Keep your lips looking defined by using a lip brush for precise application.

Straight Lips

For those with straight lip shapes, the upper and lower lips have minimal curves. Create more definition by overlining your lips slightly with a lip pencil, following the natural shape of your lips. Experiment with ombre or gradient lip looks to add depth and dimension.

Skin Tones

One of the most magical aspects of makeup is its ability to enhance our natural beauty, and choosing the right makeup for your skin tone is like finding the perfect shade of sunshine for your face. Understanding your skin tone can unlock a world of possibilities, making your makeup look truly radiant and effortlessly stunning. So, let’s dive into the captivating world of skin tones and find out how to create flawless makeup looks that celebrate your unique beauty!

Warm Undertones

If your skin has golden, peachy, or yellow undertones, congratulations, you’ve got warm undertones! Embrace earthy and warm-toned makeup hues to complement your complexion. Reach for lipsticks in warm reds, terracotta nudes, and peachy pinks. For eyeshadows, go for rich browns, golden shimmers, and warm bronzes to make your eyes pop.

Cool Undertones

Cool undertones feature hints of pink, blue, or red beneath the skin’s surface. If you have cool undertones, opt for makeup shades that lean toward the cooler side of the color spectrum. Think of berry-toned lipsticks, cool-toned pinks, and mauves. For eyeshadows, explore icy blues, purples, and silver shades for a captivating look.

Neutral Undertones

Neutral undertones mean you can rock both warm and cool makeup shades with ease. Experiment with a wide range of colors, from soft neutrals to bold and vibrant tones. You have the freedom to play with different makeup looks and create a harmonious balance between warm and cool hues.

Olive Undertones

Olive undertones are a unique blend of warm and cool undertones, often with a greenish hue. If you have olive undertones, embrace warm earthy tones like olive green, golden browns, and warm taupes. Rich terracotta and burnt orange shades will also look stunning on your lips.

Deep Undertones

For those with deep skin tones, rich and bold colors are your best friends. Embrace deep burgundies, plums, and rich berries for your lips. In eyeshadows, go for intense metallics, jewel tones, and smokey shades to create captivating looks that highlight your stunning features.

Celebrate your unique skin tone, because that’s what makes you truly one-of-a-kind!

Skin Types

Just like there are countless makeup products to choose from, our skin comes in various types that deserve a little extra love and care. Understanding your skin type is the secret to creating makeup looks that not only enhance your beauty but also keep your skin looking and feeling its best. So, let’s embark on a delightful journey through the world of skin types and discover the makeup tips that will make your face glow like never before!

Dry Skin

If your skin often feels tight and flaky, you might have dry skin – but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Hydration is your best friend. Before applying makeup, prep your skin with a nourishing moisturizer to create a smooth canvas. Opt for dewy or satin-finish foundations to add a radiant glow to your complexion. Cream-based products, like blushes and highlighters, add a healthy flush to your cheeks. And remember, setting sprays can be your best friend to keep your makeup looking fresh and hydrated all day long.

Oily Skin

If your skin tends to shine bright like a diamond, you likely have oily skin – but guess what? That glow can be gorgeous with the right makeup tricks! Start with an oil-free primer to control shine and create a matte base for your makeup. Look for long-wear or oil-free foundations to keep excess oil at bay. Setting powders can be your best friend to lock in your makeup and maintain a shine-free look. And don’t forget blotting papers for on-the-go touch-ups to keep your makeup flawless all day.

Combination Skin

Ah, the best of both worlds! Combination skin means you have areas that are dry and others that tend to get oily. The key is to balance it all out. Use a hydrating yet oil-controlling primer to prep your face. Opt for medium-coverage foundations that can even out your skin tone without emphasizing dry or oily areas. And remember, a little setting powder in the T-zone can go a long way in keeping your makeup in place.

Normal Skin

Consider yourself lucky! Normal skin is well-balanced, with few issues, making makeup application a breeze. Embrace your natural beauty with a lightweight, breathable foundation or a tinted moisturizer for light coverage. Play around with different makeup looks and products to enhance your lovely features without worrying about excess dryness or oiliness.

Sensitive Skin

If your skin is prone to irritation or redness, you likely have sensitive skin – but fret not, there are makeup options for you too! Look for makeup products that are fragrance-free and formulated for sensitive skin. Mineral makeup can be an excellent choice, as it is often gentle and non-comedogenic. Always do a patch test before trying new products to ensure they suit your skin.

Eye Shapes

Eyes are the windows to the soul, and what better way to make them mesmerizing than with makeup that’s tailor-made for your unique eye shape? Just like there are countless eye colors, there’s an incredible diversity in eye shapes that deserves to be celebrated. Understanding your eye shape can unlock the secrets to creating captivating looks that highlight your natural beauty. So, let’s embark on a delightful journey through the enchanting world of eye shapes and discover the makeup tips that will make your eyes sparkle like never before!

Monolid Eyes

Monolid eyes don’t have a distinct crease, making them beautifully unique. To add depth and dimension, use eyeshadows that complement your skin tone. Gradually build up the color intensity, starting from the lash line to just above the crease. Experiment with winged eyeliner to elongate your eyes and add a touch of drama.

Hooded Eyes

Hooded eyes have a charming allure, with a fold of skin partially covering the eyelid. To bring out your stunning eye shape, apply eyeshadow slightly above the crease to create the illusion of a larger eyelid space. Choose smudge-proof eyeliner to prevent transfer onto the hooded area, and embrace volumizing mascara to lift and define your lashes.

Almond Eyes

Almond eyes are naturally balanced and symmetrical, making them a dream to work with. You can rock a wide variety of eyeshadow looks, from soft neutrals to bold and colorful creations. Accentuate your lovely shape by applying a darker shade to the outer corners and a lighter shade to the inner corners of your eyes.

Round Eyes

Round eyes have a captivating innocence that’s utterly charming. To elongate your eye shape, opt for eyeshadows that are slightly darker on the outer corners and lighter on the inner corners. Experiment with extended winged eyeliner to elongate your eyes further and make them pop.

Upturned Eyes

Upturned eyes have a natural lift at the outer corners, giving them a playful and flirtatious look. To balance the shape, apply darker eyeshadow on the outer corners and blend upwards. Highlight your inner corners to open up your eyes even more, and embrace volumizing mascara to accentuate your lashes.

Downturned Eyes

Downturned eyes have a gentle droop at the outer corners, adding a touch of elegance. To lift and open up your eyes, use a slightly lighter eyeshadow on the outer corners and blend upwards and outwards. Winged eyeliner can work wonders in lifting your eye shape, making them appear more uplifted.

Final Words

Remember, makeup is not just about enhancing our features; it’s a powerful tool for self-expression and creativity. Your face and eye shapes are like a canvas, and with the right techniques, you can craft looks that reflect your personality and style.

Understanding your skin tone opens up a world of color possibilities, enabling you to choose makeup shades that complement your complexion and make you glow from within. And, of course, catering to your skin type ensures that your makeup not only looks fantastic but also nourishes and cares for your skin.

As you continue your makeup journey, don’t forget to experiment, play, and have fun. There are no rules in makeup – only opportunities to express yourself and feel confident in your skin.